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Home > Accounting & Audting > Overview of Governmental Accounting
Prerequisite
None
Knowledge Level
Basic
Copyright 2008

Publication Date
April, 2008
Overview of Governmental Accounting
Introduction Organization Learning Objectives Author Bios

Title: Overview of Governmental Accounting
Prerequisite: None
Advance Preparation: None
Knowledge Level: Overview
Subject Matter Area: Governmental Accounting
Date of Publication: April 2008
Copyright © 2008 by Bisk Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Recommended CPE Credits: 9 QAS/Registry (50-minute hour)
Expiration Date: One year from date of receipt to complete program and submit quizzer to obtain credit
Passing Grade for Quizzer: 70 percent or higher


Governmental financial statements are quite a bit different from commercial financial statements, because each follows a different set of accounting requirements. This program will review the basic differences between commercial and governmental accounting and why these differences exist. It will emphasize the importance of constituents' communication and feedback, as well as cover basic accounting for purchases of general-purpose capital assets and the role of general-purpose long-term debt, in addition to financial reporting for governmental funds.


This program is divided into eight (8) chapters.

Chapter 1 gives an overview of the environment of governmental accounting.

Chapter 2 concentrates on explaining the Conceptual Framework followed by governmental entities.

Chapter 3 reviews fund types and outlines methods for accounting the different types of funds.

Chapter 4 examines governmental-type funds.

Chapter 5 explains proprietary funds.

Chapter 6 focuses on fiduciary funds.

Chapter 7 defines the governmental reporting model currently being followed.

Chapter 8 emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, budgeting, and managing results.


Use of Materials

Audio or DVD

We recommend that you begin by reviewing the learning objectives at the beginning of the chapter and reading the chapter. You may wish to make notes of the most important concepts and any terms that are new to you. Be sure to work through each of the examples. It may be helpful to highlight important material and/or to make additional notes. Next, complete the study questions at the end of the chapter and review the answers. If you answer a study question incorrectly, review the section of the text that is indicated at the end of the explanation to the study question to make certain you understand the material. Review the learning objectives once more to consider achievement of the objectives. Next, watch the DVD segment or listen to the audio CD for the chapter. After you have finished watching the DVD or listening to the CDs and reading the text, you may wish to review your notes and any sections of the text or DVD that were difficult. When you are ready, complete the quizzer. Reviewing your notes periodically will increase retention of the material.

Online

Follow the procedures discussed above. After you have studied each chapter, click on the link at the left to complete the interactive study questions. When you have finished reading the text, you may wish to review your notes and any sections that were difficult. When you are ready, click on the link to the left to complete the quizzer. Your CPE certificate will be provided immediately upon successful completion of the quizzer.

Software

Follow the procedures discussed above. As you study each chapter, complete the interactive study questions that appear in the lower panel of the screen. When you have finished reading the text and working through the study questions, you may wish to review your notes and any sections that were difficult. When you are ready, click on the link at the far left to complete the quizzer. Email your quizzer statistics using the quizzer submission link in the software and your CPE certificate will be mailed to you.


Helpful Guidance

Throughout this publication, the user will find explanations and discussions regarding some of the issues that often face practitioners. In order to enhance the user's comprehension of the material and highlight important practical considerations, this publication includes the following designations:

A Biskpoint presents analysis or commentary that attempts to explain or clarify authoritative guidance.

A Bisktip provides practical advice that may be used to help improve client service or service to the practitioner's organization.


Upon successful completion of this program, the user should be able to:

  • Outline the significant differences between governmental and commercial accounting

  • Describe the primary users of governmental financial statements

  • Explain the history of governmental accounting standard setting

  • Identify the GAAP hierarchy for governmental accounting

  • Link the elements of financial statements with the appropriate communication method

  • Define the elements of financial statements

  • Explain the characteristics of each fund type and why funds are used in government

  • Describe the different bases of accounting and which funds use each basis

  • Outline the differences between the objectives of economic resources measurement and current financial resources measurement

  • List significant differences between the commercial accounting model and governmental business-type activities

  • Identify the types of proprietary funds used by governmental entities

  • Describe the requirements for using enterprise funds

  • Outline the operation of governmental internal service funds

  • Describe the major types of fiduciary funds, which include pension trust funds, investment trust funds, private-purpose trust funds, and agency funds

  • Outline the significant characteristics of a public employees retirement system

  • Describe the minimum reporting requirements for fund financial statements on governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds

  • Outline the types of information that will be presented in governmental notes to the financial statements

  • Describe the primary strategic objectives for the historical financial trends approach to governmental budgeting

  • Outline alternatives for the governmental budget planning process

  • Identify the features of the managing for results strategy

  • Explain the major steps for in the budgeting for outcomes approach

  • Identify the primary objectives for performance measures reporting



Betty Pendergrass King, CPA (KY), CGFM, is a local government consultant in Kentucky. In her 25-year career in local government finance, she has served as Local Government Advisor Chief for the Kentucky Department for Local Government, chief financial officer in several Kentucky cities and audited local government entities from the public accounting sector. In addition to her financial management and auditing responsibilities, she has provided training and technical assistance to local government officials and CPAs who audit governmental entities. Ms. King has also developed training for governmental auditing and accounting continuing education. She has served on the AICPA Governmental Accounting and Auditing Committee, as well as several other committee and Task Force positions with the AICPA. Ms. King is a frequent discussion leader for national conferences and training sessions. (Author/Speaker)

John L. Norman, Jr., JD, is an attorney in private practice in Washington, D.C., where he specializes in closely held business organizations, as well as estate and financial planning. He is the former National Director of Taxation for the accounting firm Pannell Kerr Forster, and the former chair of PKF's International Tax Committee. He is also a member of the International Tax Planning Association. Mr. Norman is a noted speaker and author of several publications in the area of federal taxation and he is a regular contributor to CPE Network. (Speaker)

Buy Now
Select your learning format 
Qty. FormatCreditsProduct # Unit Price Ext Price
Audio CD12CPE5760CQ $149.00
Online9ONL5764 $125.00
Software CDROM9CPE5764 $125.00
TextBooks9CPE5762B $125.00
Video DVD12CPE5761DQ $199.00
Additiona Materials 
Qty. FormatProduct # Unit Pirce Ext Price
Extra Quiz with TextbookCPE5762Q $78.00
Extra Quiz onlyCPE5763Q $66.00
Extra Quiz with SoftwareCPE5765 $54.00
 
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